英语句型问题

参考：
1.S+V+P subject+verb+predicate 主系表结构
e.g. I am smart.

2.S+V subject+verb主谓结构
e.g. The number increases.

3.S+V+O subject+verb+object主谓宾结构
e.g. I love you.

4.S+V+InO+DO subject+verb+indirect object+direct object主谓间接宾语直接宾语。
e.g. I give a book to you.

5.S+V+O+OC subject+verb+object+object complement主谓宾补结构。
e.g. I give you a book.

主系表

主谓

主谓宾

主谓间宾 直宾

主谓宾 宾补

(1)主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)
The weather is very cold.
She felt happy.
(2)主语＋不及物动词(S＋V)
Summer is coming.
(3)主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋V＋O)
I like Chinese food.
She knows what to do.
(4)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO)
She taught them physics.
He showed me a new TV set.
(5)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋C)
They won’t let me go.
We must keep the room warm.

S+V+P是主语+谓语+表语的结构
S+V是主语+谓语的结构
S+V+O是主语+谓语+宾语的结构
S+V+IO+DO是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构
S+V+O+OC是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的结构