原式= x+1 (x+2)(x?1) ÷ x2?1 x+2 = x+1 (x+2)(x_1) × x+2 (x+1)(x?1) = 1 (x?1)2 .当x=2+ 2 时,原式= 1 (2+ 2 ?1)2 = 1 3+ 2 =3? 2 .